{"id":25104946,"date":"2020-06-01T20:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T18:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/?p=25104946"},"modified":"2025-04-25T08:24:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T06:24:13","slug":"the-morality-of-atheists-and-secularism-is-morality-linked-to-religion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/the-morality-of-atheists-and-secularism-is-morality-linked-to-religion\/","title":{"rendered":"The Morality of Atheists and Secularism: Is Morality Linked to Religion?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"80\"><strong data-start=\"2\" data-end=\"78\">The Morality of Atheists and Secularism: Is Morality Linked to Religion?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"103\"><strong data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"101\">Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"417\">Atheists and secular individuals are often accused by religious believers of being immoral, as if morality is exclusive to religion. Religious people justify this claim by arguing that religions define what is forbidden, permissible, and obligatory, imposing moral obligations on believers through sacred texts.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"774\">However, the reality shows that <strong data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"538\">not all religious people adhere to the moral codes prescribed by their sacred books<\/strong>. Many of them violate their religious teachings, either through personal justifications or religious rulings (fatwas) that <strong data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"740\">permit what was originally forbidden or forbid what was originally allowed<\/strong>, without being seen as immoral.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"957\">So, is morality <strong data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"805\">exclusive<\/strong> to religion?<br data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"821\" \/>Are religious people <strong data-start=\"842\" data-end=\"856\">more moral<\/strong> than atheists and secularists?<br data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"890\" \/>Or is morality <strong data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"931\">completely independent<\/strong> of faith and disbelief?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1037\">Before answering these questions, we must first define <strong data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1034\">what morality is<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1042\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1070\"><strong data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1068\">What Is Morality?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1072\" data-end=\"1350\">Morality, according to human logic, is <strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1145\">a set of values and principles<\/strong> that people consider necessary to achieve <strong data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1200\">goodness<\/strong>and prevent <strong data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1221\">harm<\/strong>. Morality is not fixed; it evolves <strong data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1270\">over time<\/strong>, depending on human awareness, cultural influences, and societal development.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1739\">In religion, however, morality is <strong data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1411\">static and unchanging<\/strong> because it is <strong data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1447\">considered sacred<\/strong>. According to religious believers, it is valid for <strong data-start=\"1499\" data-end=\"1523\">all times and places<\/strong>, as it comes from a <strong data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1569\">perfect divine source<\/strong>. This belief leads to significant issues when religious moral codes <strong data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1675\">clash with modern social progress<\/strong>, such as <strong data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1736\">women&#8217;s rights, freedom of belief, and equality<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1741\" data-end=\"2046\">But the truth is that <strong data-start=\"1763\" data-end=\"1903\">every religion, upon its emergence, merely adopted certain existing moral values, rejected others, and then granted them a divine status<\/strong>. This means that religious morality is only <strong data-start=\"1948\" data-end=\"1999\">relevant to the time in which it was introduced<\/strong>, not universally applicable across all ages.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2051\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2053\" data-end=\"2094\"><strong data-start=\"2056\" data-end=\"2092\">Are Religious People More Moral?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2248\">Religious believers often claim that their morality is superior and that anyone who does not believe in God is <strong data-start=\"2207\" data-end=\"2218\">immoral<\/strong>. But is this actually true?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2399\">Let&#8217;s take <strong data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2270\">Islam<\/strong> as an example, as it is the last of the Abrahamic religions and incorporates the <strong data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2372\">Ten Commandments<\/strong> into its ethical system:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2401\" data-end=\"2442\"><strong data-start=\"2405\" data-end=\"2440\">The Commandments Related to God<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2443\" data-end=\"2614\">\n<li data-start=\"2443\" data-end=\"2487\">You shall have no other gods before Me.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2533\">You shall not make for yourself an idol.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2534\" data-end=\"2582\">You shall not take the name of God in vain.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2614\">Keep the Sabbath day holy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2897\">These commandments <strong data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2671\">have nothing to do with morality<\/strong>; they are about <strong data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2709\">faith and worship<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"2711\" data-end=\"2788\">Does a person become immoral simply because they do not believe in a god?<\/strong> Of course not, because morality is about <strong data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2853\">how we treat others<\/strong>, not about our relationship with a deity.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2899\" data-end=\"2945\"><strong data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"2943\">The Commandments Related to Morality<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol start=\"5\" data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"3158\">\n<li data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2980\">Honor your father and mother.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2981\" data-end=\"3005\">You shall not kill.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3041\">You shall not commit adultery.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3042\" data-end=\"3067\">You shall not steal.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3106\">You shall not bear false witness.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3158\">You shall not covet your neighbor&#8217;s property.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3160\" data-end=\"3442\">These commandments, which religious believers consider moral guidelines, <strong data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3266\">were not invented by religion<\/strong>. They existed <strong data-start=\"3281\" data-end=\"3317\">long before any religion emerged<\/strong>. Every human society, whether religious or not, has established <strong data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3439\">laws against murder, theft, lying, and harm to others<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3629\">However, <strong data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3528\">the problem is that religion introduced exceptions to these moral rules<\/strong>, allowing believers to <strong data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"3593\">violate them in certain circumstances<\/strong>\u2014especially against non-believers.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3674\"><strong data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3672\">Examples of Religious Exceptions:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"4076\">\n<li data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"3774\">A Muslim <strong data-start=\"3686\" data-end=\"3726\">may kill an apostate or non-believer<\/strong>, according to some religious interpretations.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3880\">A Muslim <strong data-start=\"3786\" data-end=\"3828\">may take the property of non-believers<\/strong> under the justification that they are &#8220;infidels.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"3971\">A Muslim <strong data-start=\"3892\" data-end=\"3968\">may lie (Taqiyya) or bear false witness if it serves a religious purpose<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3972\" data-end=\"4076\">A Muslim <strong data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4036\">may sexually exploit female captives (concubines)<\/strong> as permitted by some religious texts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4187\">Thus, religion is <strong data-start=\"4096\" data-end=\"4131\">not the sole source of morality<\/strong>\u2014in fact, it can sometimes <strong data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4186\">justify immoral behavior<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4192\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4194\" data-end=\"4255\"><strong data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4253\">How Do Atheists and Secularists Understand Morality?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4257\" data-end=\"4424\">Unlike religious believers, <strong data-start=\"4285\" data-end=\"4379\">atheists and secularists do not derive their morality from divine commands or sacred texts<\/strong>. Instead, their moral values are based on:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4426\" data-end=\"4903\">\n<li data-start=\"4426\" data-end=\"4621\"><strong data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4458\">Reciprocity (Golden Rule)<\/strong> \u2013 &#8220;Do not kill because you do not want to be killed. Do not steal because you do not want to be stolen from. Do not lie because you do not want to be deceived.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4622\" data-end=\"4739\"><strong data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4645\">Reason and Logic<\/strong> \u2013 Any action that harms others is immoral, regardless of religious approval or prohibition.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4740\" data-end=\"4903\"><strong data-start=\"4743\" data-end=\"4770\">Personal Responsibility<\/strong> \u2013 A person is responsible for their actions, <strong data-start=\"4816\" data-end=\"4900\">without needing a heavenly reward (paradise) or fearing divine punishment (hell)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4905\" data-end=\"5010\">Thus, <strong data-start=\"4911\" data-end=\"4949\">morality is not linked to religion<\/strong> but rather to <strong data-start=\"4964\" data-end=\"5009\">human consciousness and ethical reasoning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5012\" data-end=\"5015\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5052\"><strong data-start=\"5020\" data-end=\"5050\">Can an Atheist Be Immoral?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5054\" data-end=\"5140\">Yes, there <strong data-start=\"5065\" data-end=\"5089\">are immoral atheists<\/strong>, just as there <strong data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5137\">are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Immorality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immoral<\/a> religious people<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5142\" data-end=\"5184\">However, the <strong data-start=\"5155\" data-end=\"5173\">key difference<\/strong> is that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5185\" data-end=\"5418\">\n<li data-start=\"5185\" data-end=\"5286\">An <strong data-start=\"5190\" data-end=\"5228\">atheist who steals, lies, or kills<\/strong> does so <strong data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5259\">by personal choice<\/strong>, not because of atheism.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5287\" data-end=\"5418\">A <strong data-start=\"5291\" data-end=\"5338\">religious person who steals, lies, or kills<\/strong> may <strong data-start=\"5343\" data-end=\"5354\">justify<\/strong> their actions <strong data-start=\"5369\" data-end=\"5415\">through religious texts or interpretations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5420\" data-end=\"5591\">In other words, <strong data-start=\"5436\" data-end=\"5510\">religion can sometimes serve as a justification for unethical behavior<\/strong>, while atheism does not offer <strong data-start=\"5541\" data-end=\"5571\">any inherent justification<\/strong> for immoral acts.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5593\" data-end=\"5596\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5598\" data-end=\"5645\"><strong data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5643\">The Ten Commandments for Modern Ethics<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5647\" data-end=\"5750\">If we were to establish <strong data-start=\"5671\" data-end=\"5707\">a set of modern moral principles<\/strong>, independent of religion, they would be:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5752\" data-end=\"6640\">\n<li data-start=\"5752\" data-end=\"5827\"><strong data-start=\"5755\" data-end=\"5770\">Do not kill<\/strong> \u2013 No to violence, no to wars, no to the death penalty.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5828\" data-end=\"5901\"><strong data-start=\"5831\" data-end=\"5847\">Do not steal<\/strong> \u2013 Respect others&#8217; property and do not exploit them.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5902\" data-end=\"5960\"><strong data-start=\"5905\" data-end=\"5919\">Do not lie<\/strong> \u2013 Be honest in your words and actions.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5961\" data-end=\"6056\"><strong data-start=\"5964\" data-end=\"5992\">Do not harass or assault<\/strong> \u2013 Respect others&#8217; freedom and do not impose yourself on them.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6057\" data-end=\"6141\"><strong data-start=\"6060\" data-end=\"6078\">Respect others<\/strong> \u2013 Whether they are human beings, animals, plants, or nature.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6142\" data-end=\"6242\"><strong data-start=\"6145\" data-end=\"6168\">Be true to yourself<\/strong> \u2013 Do not believe in something just because others do. Think critically.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6243\" data-end=\"6328\"><strong data-start=\"6246\" data-end=\"6286\">Do not impose your beliefs on others<\/strong> \u2013 Whether you are religious or atheist.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6329\" data-end=\"6440\"><strong data-start=\"6332\" data-end=\"6372\">Take responsibility for your actions<\/strong> \u2013 Do not play the victim; face your mistakes and learn from them.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6441\" data-end=\"6534\"><strong data-start=\"6444\" data-end=\"6463\">Enjoy your life<\/strong> \u2013 Do not let religious dogma deprive you of experiencing life fully.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6535\" data-end=\"6640\"><strong data-start=\"6539\" data-end=\"6574\">Define your own personal ethics<\/strong> \u2013 Everyone has the right to develop their own moral principles.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"6642\" data-end=\"6645\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6647\" data-end=\"6703\"><strong data-start=\"6650\" data-end=\"6701\">Conclusion: Is Religion Necessary for Morality?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6705\" data-end=\"6736\">The simple answer is: <strong data-start=\"6727\" data-end=\"6733\">No<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6738\" data-end=\"7015\">\n<li data-start=\"6738\" data-end=\"6822\">Morality <strong data-start=\"6749\" data-end=\"6777\">existed before religions<\/strong> and will continue to exist <strong data-start=\"6805\" data-end=\"6819\">after them<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6823\" data-end=\"6942\">An atheist <strong data-start=\"6836\" data-end=\"6857\">can be more moral<\/strong> than a religious person <strong data-start=\"6882\" data-end=\"6939\">because they do not need a divine overseer to do good<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6943\" data-end=\"7015\">Religion can sometimes be <strong data-start=\"6971\" data-end=\"7012\">a justification for unethical actions<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"7017\" data-end=\"7191\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Ultimately, <strong data-start=\"7029\" data-end=\"7105\">true morality does not come from fear of punishment or hope for a reward<\/strong>, but rather from <strong data-start=\"7123\" data-end=\"7190\">a person&#8217;s conscious decision to be a good and just human being<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Morality of Atheists and Secularism: Is Morality Linked to Religion? Atheists and secular individuals are often accused by religious believers of being immoral,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25104950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[608],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25104946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-individual-and-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25104946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25104946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25104946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25104950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25104946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25104946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labidikm.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25104946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}